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In March 2022, I presented the facilities available for seagrass culture at Kristineberg Marine Research Station to the Seagrass Nursery Network in a short 3-minute video. The presentation highlighted how the station’s infrastructure supports experimental seagrass research, seed-based restoration, and nursery development under controlled yet environmentally realistic conditions. Kristineberg provides a unique setting where field-based knowledge can be directly linked to experimental work on early seagrass life stages (see Reserch Theme: Seed-Based Seagrass Restoration).

The dominant seagrass species along the Swedish west coast is the eelgrass Zostera marina. Eelgrass grows mainly in wave-sheltered areas at depths of 1–5 m, where light availability and hydrodynamic conditions support meadow persistence. Several eelgrass meadows occur around Kristineberg, close to the research station. Researchers can collect plant material directly outside the piers by snorkeling or scuba diving. These meadows also host diverse invertebrate and fish communities, which play key roles in ecosystem functioning (see Blog: Life in an Eelgrass Meadow – The Hidden Fauna).

Kristineberg offers strong opportunities for both outdoor and indoor experiments using continuously pumped seawater from the fjord through flow-through systems. Outdoor tanks allow researchers to store flowering and reproductive shoots, facilitate seed release, and collect seeds for experimental studies or restoration trials. These facilities complement larger-scale hydrodynamic experiments conducted at the station, including flume studies that help explain how waves and currents influence seagrass establishment (see Blog: The Hydrodynamic Flume at Kristineberg – How It Works).

Indoor mesocosms provide a higher level of environmental control. Researchers use these systems to expose seeds and seedlings to different environmental drivers and stressors, including variation in light, temperature, pH, salinity, nutrients, and hydrodynamic forcing such as waves and currents. Wave mesocosms allow realistic simulation of near-bed flow conditions and help identify thresholds for seedling survival and anchoring (see Article: Wave Mesocosms for Seagrass Research).

Together, these facilities bridge field observations and controlled experiments. As a result, Kristineberg functions as a key node within the Seagrass Nursery Network, supporting mechanistic research on recruitment, early life-stage survival, and the development of effective, scalable restoration strategies.

Further reading on seagrass ecology

Related research articles conducted in the mesocosm

34. Making realistic wave climates in low-cost wave mesocosms: a new tool for experimental ecology & biogeomorphology

Journal Papers
Infantes E, de Smit J, Tamarit E, Bouma TJ
Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 19: 317-330
Publication year: 2021
eagrass roots of cymodocea nodosa eroding in cliff formation in sandy sediments Mallorca, Spain, Mediterranan sea

40. Seagrass roots strongly reduce cliff erosion rates in sandy sediments

Journal Papers
Infantes E, Hoeks S, Adams MP, van der Heide T, van Katwijk M, Bouma TJ
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 700:1-12, DOI: 10.3354/meps14196
Publication year: 2022

60. Successive stressors alter microbiome composition and reduce resilience in the eelgrass Zostera marina

Journal Papers
Egea LG, Jiménez-Ramos R, Rodríguez-Arias L, Infantes E
Marine Environmental Research: 107748, doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107748
Publication year: 2026
Microplastics threaten seagrass carbon sinks through microbial changes

59. Microplastics threaten seagrass carbon sinks through microbial changes

Journal Papers
Egea LG, Jiménez Ramos R, Rodríguez-Arias L, Infantes E
Marine Pollution Bulletin, 222(Pt 1):118638
Publication year: 2026

26. Role of eelgrass on bed-load transport and sediment resuspension under oscillatory flow

Journal Papers
Marin-Diaz B, Bouma TJ, Infantes E
Limnology and Oceanography, 65(2): 426-436
Publication year: 2020
The influence of hydrodynamics and ecosystem engineers on eelgrass seed trapping

22. The influence of hydrodynamics and ecosystem engineers on eelgrass seed trapping

Journal Papers
Meysick L, Infantes E, Boström C
PLoS ONE 14(9): e0222020
Publication year: 2019

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